Capital Punishment A Critical Evaluation - 1288 Words

Abhimanyu Patel Professor Capps English 1A 06 October 2014 Capital punishment: A critical evaluation by Edward I. Koch How can one man single-handedly change the outlook of the people regarding the death punishment? Edward I. Koch has in his article â€Å"Death and Justice† clearly and efficiently expressed his support towards the death penalty and he has thoroughly looked at both the sides of the argument and shown his support accordingly. Edward I. Koch earned a law degree from New York University in 1948 and practiced law in New York City from 1949 to 1968 (handout). This made him a very credible to be able to critique about the term â€Å"death penalty†. â€Å"Death and Justice† was published in the New Republic in April 1985 which suggested that his original audience were democrats and the citizens of USA and the article might have certainly created an astonishing impact on the readers. Koch was concerned about the lives of the innocent victims and to stop the murders he efficiently stated that the â€Å"death pena lty† is the only alternative for the bringing the innocent killings to an end. Koch wants the readers to be aware about those kinds of people and he wants his readers to be conscious about these situations so that they may be able to raise their voices for the justice of a guiltless victim and this way whole nation can become known to the least spoken fact of the capital punishment. Koch wants the readers to fulfil their duty of being the law abiding citizens and take theShow MoreRelated Capital Punishment Essay: Its Fair and Effective964 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment - Its Fair and Effective   Ã‚  Ã‚   Confronting head-on two of the most prominent objections to the death penalty is the object of this paper: Is the death penalty a miscarriage of justice? And Does it Deter Crime?    Its a miscarraige of justice. In a survey Professors Hugo Adam Bedau and Michael Radelet found that 7000 persons were executed in the United States between 1900 and 1985 and that 35 were innocent of capital crimes (1). Among the innocents they list Sacco andRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is The Punishment Of Execution Essay956 Words   |  4 PagesThe death penalty is the punishment of execution. Another term used is capital punishment, which is legally authorized killing of someone as a punishment of a capital crime. The race of executed prisoners and the current prisoners on death row has been inconsistent over the years since 1976 when the death penalty was reinstated in The United States of America (Facts, 2016). There are thirty-one states that allow capital punishment and the other nineteen states do not allow it. Since 1976 there hasRead MoreCapital Punishment And Juvenile Punishment1631 Words   |  7 Pages Capital punishment is the term used when an individual is put to death by the state or government for the commission of a crime. Until recently, juveniles were not exempt from this punishment, however they would generally need to commit a more serious offense compared to their adult counterpart. Then there was the decision ruling the execution of mentally handicapped individuals was unconstitutional, using the 8th amendment as their authority, while taking into account the diminished capacity ofRead MoreReview QuestionsName two examples of capital890 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Review Questions Name two examples of capital crimes. Two examples of a capital crime is remeditated murder, the murder of a police officer, sexual abuse of a minor and etc.. Name two examples of federal crimes. Two examples of a federal crime is bank fraud, white collar crimes, cyber crimes and etc.. Explain the difference between jails and prisons. According to the passaage, the difference between a jail and a prision; is that a jail is smaller and only holds who are awaiting a trial, do midemeanorsRead MoreCases And Labeling Theory : Case Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesTheory However, in further details we decided to write about two cases that have been solved one with a negative result and another with a positive outcome with racial bias in capital cases. â€Å"However, The Baldus Study has given a big lead to the disagreement in the allegations in the Georgia courtroom against capital punishment which has pertained to an African American in the equal justice†(Baldus Study,2015). Another important case in our court system is the McCleskey v. Kemp. McCleskey was presumablyRead MorePhilosophy and Religion in Education Essay1166 Words   |  5 Pagesdepartment. With department approval, one course from outside the department and outside the student’s first major may be used to count toward the minor. Critical thinking minor requirement 18 semester hours 18 semester hours chosen from the following list: One advanced course from the student’s major field whichRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1308 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice System The criminal justice system refers to the way in which a society chooses to handle all aspects of crime and punishment. In the Western world, particularly the United States, the criminal justice system is an official governmental system that focuses on crime and punishment, though some societies still incorporate a significant amount of informal social controls into their criminal justice systems. The criminal justice system covers everything from crime-prevention andRead MoreEvaluation of the Work of the Group1489 Words   |  6 PagesEvaluation of the Work of the Group Before the workshop began, I knew little about the death penalty, what qualifies a criminal to receive this sentence, and countries in which the death penalty was accepted. The workshop included different methods of bringing the texts to life and to develop the classes understanding of each task. Each stimulus that was studied also gave a different viewpoint to the death penalty, by displaying opinions throughRead MorePlea Bargaining : An Effective Tool1684 Words   |  7 PagesJustice estimates that approximately 97% of all criminal cases are resolved by plea-bargaining as opposed to trial by jury. While plea-bargaining offers multiple benefits to the legal process and the general public, it is a system that is in need of critical reform. Plea bargains frequently result in court decisions that are both unjust and unconstitutional. However, implementing federal requirements that limit prosecutorial power and protect the defendant’s Sixth Amendment rights can significantly reduceRead MoreThe Legal System Worldwide and The Insanity Defense Essay2519 Words   |  11 Pagesof misperceptions the public holds by analyzing Borum and Fulero (1999) and Eric Silver et al. (1994). Then I will explain the factors that have been found to influence the attitudes towards insanity defense and the evaluation of such factors. Moreover I will analyze the evaluations of insanity defendants by experts and I will also include the Dutch legal processes as a European example. In order to compose this paper, firstly I ran a search in the world catalogue. There I tried to capture a general

Financing Needs And Opportunities, And Government Of Uganda

Uganda is in a transitional period in terms of both financing needs and opportunities, and Government of Uganda (GoU) has already begun to expand the range of options it utilises: some semi-concessional external debt has been contracted since FY08/09, and Treasury Bills and Bonds have been issued explicitly for fiscal policy purposes since FY12/13. In addition to these new modalities, opportunities for borrowing externally on fully commercial terms – such as in the form of dollar-denominated ‘Eurobonds’ – have also begun to emerge. In this paper we look at Domestic borrowing: Treasury Bill and Bond issuance. With GoU having begun to issue Treasury securities for fiscal purposes, the authorities face a challenge in determining both what†¦show more content†¦This paper seeks to incorporate this recent evidence into a consideration of the specific issues faced by Uganda. It aims to address the key costs, risks, and broader macroeconomic implications – including the potential impact on private investment and overall economic activity – and what steps Uganda can take to maximise the benefits and minimise costs and risks as GoU decides how much to turn to DD financing. Domestic debt is an area of considerable and ongoing reform in Uganda. Until FY11/12, Treasury Bills and Bonds were issued ostensibly only for monetary policy purposes; but as of FY12/13, GoU began to conduct net securities issuance primarily for fiscal policy purposes – raising around Shs.650 billion (1.2 per cent of GDP) towards the financing of the fiscal deficit that year. As reported above, by the end of FY12/13 the total stock of outstanding Treasury securities stood at 11.1 per cent of GDP; this is below the sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) average of around 15 per cent of GDP. In FY13/14 GoU planned to raise Shs1,040 billion, or 1.6 per cent of GDP, through net Treasuries issuance; this was in line with net Treasury issuance over the past ten years, which has averaged 1.5 per cent of GDP per year. Costs, risks and broader considerations Interest costs Figure 1 : selected cost and risk

The Gravity Model Free Essays

Literature review Many researches and theories have been written according to the trade flows between two different zones (EU and BRICS countries). A researcher Cheney in 2008 reported that â€Å"The gravity model† is a very tangible method for empirical trade analysis that explains bilateral trade is described in trade flows in terms of the size of the trading partners (by GDPs), the distance among these countries (long distance creates additional cost on trade) and several other geographical specifications or policy aspects of any bilateral trade relationship. As these factors affect the value of trade between countries, they also affect the duration of these trade flows Prusa in 2006. We will write a custom essay sample on The Gravity Model or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thus, we include the GDP of the destination country, the distance (in km) between Brussel, Berlin and the importer country’s capital city, and various variables indicating contiguity (i.e. controlling for potential border effects), the existence of bilateral and multilateral trade agreements, EU membership of the destination market and a common language between Belgium, Germany and its trading partner (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa). We also control for the initial value of the export relationship in a destination to account for the initial level of confidence the trading partners originally had in the sustainability of this relationship Brenton in 2010 and to check the presented findings by Besede in 2008 that trade relations starting large last longer. The measurement of trade policy is not often changed even when the definition of trade policy is restricted to traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers to international trade.The TRAINS database of the United Nations’ or the WITS database of the World Bank’s are systematically exist from 1989. In totally, we can observe that measures of tariffs aremore available than measures of non-tariff barriers. (Anderson and Wincoop 2004). In some situations, there are different types of trade policy measurements: As price – we can show ad-valorem tariffs which are easy to calculate and most comparable across industries and time because they create barrier in international trade and it influences directly to the product’s price. Furthermore, trade instruments such of that specific tariffs which are applied as a per-unit on imported goods. By analyzing the trade policy measurement across countries, industries and time that can effect inference about the effect of trade policies in cross-country and multi-industry researches (Harrigan and Barrow in 2009). A recent study by scholars from the  University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment, UK (2017) started to analyze the price of different type of chocolates in terms of consumers wants to purchase them. The research showed that online traders do not put higher cost for mixed chocolate than plain chocolate. Moreover, consumers agree to pay a premium for ordinary chocolate bars which are full of proteins and they will prefer to pay a premium for chocolate in comparison to milk chocolate according to dark chocolate’s important benefits. Another interesting fact is that to produce a chocolate labeled in developing countries is less cost under the fair trade as opposed to other types of chocolate. Another author, Tracey Massey, president of Mars Chocolate (2016) stressed that for increasing our profit we have to apply newer innovation in chocolate products because of consumers’ preferences. Thus, consumers love to taste new mixed products. In another tangible point, we refer to another scholar, Mr. Nielson (2016) corresponding to pricing and sales Nielson presented that chocolate as main product still covers most industry sales (88%) in the market. Hence, people buy chocolate much more during special ceremonies and holidays. In a light of another study of Mayer, which was presented in 2014, he noted that we have evaluate the level of international competition Belgian and German chocolate exporters face on each market. Firstly, we appreciate this observed level by taking into account the amount of chocolate imports from other countries (with the exception of Belgium and Germany). International competition can influence to the prolongation of the chocolate export in two levels. On the first level, countries importing a vast amount of chocolate may also import more chocolate from Belgium and Germany because of a strong preference for chocolate. On the second level, if international competition is tougher, Belgian and German exporters may see it more difficult to compete with other exporters in the market. Another important study came in 2011 by Lulia Monica from the Romanian Academy, Institute of World Economy. According to this paper, it can be seen that the relations between BRICS countries and these two developed countries is the key for the modernization on trade partnership. Thus, in recent decade the chocolate trade between both two areas have increased significantly, emphasizing the great evolution of Chinese and Russian shares on the market of Europe. In 2009, China became the third main exporter for the European market, and the main import country for Europe. After China, Russia came on the fourth place as exporting country, India the 8th and Brazil the twelfth. When it comes to the imports: China is the first import destination for Europe, Russia is the 3rd , Brazil the 9th and India the10th. As a result, this paper indicates that Belgium and Germany as EU countries is the most important trade partner for BRICS countries, both in the sector of exports and imports. Therefore, the points of this enquiry directed to analyze chocolate market share of the given countries above, the situation trade among these countries, to touch some parameters that directly affect the development of the chocolate market and to take into account trade factors in the different countries, how tariffs applied influence the level of export to BRICS countries. How to cite The Gravity Model, Papers

Developing Leading and Managing People Leadership

Question: Discuss about the Developing Leading and Managing People Leadership. Answer: Introduction: The characteristics of Gandhis leadership included self-confidence, influence, inspiration, developing others and achievement. He was the first to introduce non-violence, satyaghraha and consider achieving independence from the British rule. He never supported hatred and took all the blame for the mistakes on himself. Merkel, on the other hand depicted strong moral and ethical values and beliefs. She went against her own party to help the population of Germany, thereby encouraging moral and humanity. Furthermore, Thatcher was a moral, ethical leader and manager who had the qualities such as concern, openness, and integrity. She respected the views and opinion of people and gave them importance. It can be thus opined that Gandhi and Thatcher had some similarities in their ethical leadership. Evolution of leadership Being a transformational leader, Gandhi led the people by example. He united the people to work towards a particular goal. His characteristic regarding uniting people and leading them shows the practice of transformational leadership. The leadership of Merkel was influenced from the political environment under which she grew up. The failure in the academic life gave her opportunity to enter into the career of politics (Matthijs 2016, p.142). Thatcher also adopted transformational leadership and gained power from dedicated study and passionate delivery. She utilized power using logic and guilt into service. Multicultural leadership Gandhi practiced non-violence and fasting and was imprisoned a number of times. He never connected with the government or international organisation. As a multicultural leader, Merkel strengthened the relationship between USA and German after Iraq war. Psychology of leadership Gandhi started satyagraha and ahimsa with the avocation of self-reliance to achieve independence. He believed in equality of people and discouraged racial discrimination. Merkel dominated the German politics as an uncharismatic leader. She supported her rival parties for the welfare of the economy. Thatcher in contradictory was dominant and took up critical questions as acquisition. Thatcher never differentiated between men and women. She prioritized her own culture and other cultures. She became a conservative leader and went against the elaborate a Euro sceptical package that prioritized sovereignty-based populism over both technocratic liberalism and co-operative pragmatism (Fontana and Parsons 2015, p.93). Leadership theories All the characteristics of transformational leadership were there in Gandhi. He welcomed new ideas and opinions and suggested his supporters in the campaigns. Merkel however is participating, directive and achievement oriented and thus follows directive and participative leadership. Thatcher was the sole decision maker and pursued autocratic leadership. Her leadership style gave way to many reforms in Britain. Discussion on effective leader Mahatma Gandhi can be considered as an effective leader as he influenced and inspired others. He helped India to gain independence by implementing ahimsa and satyagraha. With the transformational leadership, and great ideals he contributed to the development of India as a nation. References Fontana, C. and Parsons, C., 2015. One Woman's Prejudice: Did Margaret Thatcher Cause Britain's Anti?Europeanism?.JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies,53(1), pp.89-105. [Accessed from https://s3.amazonaws.com/academia.edu.documents/43029152/Fontana___Parsons_2015.Thatcher__Britain_and_Europe.pdf?AWSAccessKeyId=AKIAJ56TQJRTWSMTNPEAExpires=1483605289Signature=JBYBqSWhA9SyLTmhy11GCISRkdk%3Dresponse-content-disposition=inline%3B%20filename%3DOne_Womans_Prejudice_Did_Margaret_Thatc.pdf] Matthijs, M., 2016. The Three Faces of German Leadership.Survival,58(2), pp.135-154. [Accessed from https://euroscope.ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-Three-Faces-of-German-Leadership.pdf]